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NUTS of Portugal
The NUTS of Portugal, refers to the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics system developed by Eurostat, and employed in Portugal for statistical purposes. The NUTS branch extends from NUTS1, NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions, with the complementary LAU (''Local Administrative Units'') sub-categorization being used to differentiate the local areas, of trans-national importance.
==NUTS in Portugal==
Developed by Eurostat and implemented in 1998, the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions, which comprises three levels of the Portuguese territory, are instrumental in European Union'sStructural Fund delivery mechanisms.〔The NUTS system was approved by Community Legislation in 1998, but only entered into function in 2003 through enacting regulations.〕〔University of Coimbra (2010), p.2〕 The standard was developed by the European Union, and thus only covers the member states, and extensively used by national governments, Eurostat and other EU bodies for statistical and policy matters.〔(Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portuguese language) ) – Nomenclatura das Unidades Territoriais para fins Estatísticos 2002, accessed May 2006〕〔(de Informação Geográfica (Portuguese language) ) – Biblioteca de Mapas Administrativos, accessed May 2006〕 Until 4 November 2002, the ''Sistema Estatístico Nacional'' (SEN) used a NUTS codification system that was distinct from the Eurostat system. With the enactment of Decree Law 244/2002 (5 November 2002), published in the Diário da República, this system was abandoned in order to harmonize the national system with that of Eurostat.
The NUTS system subdivides the nation into three levels: NUTS I, NUTS II and NUTS III. In some European partners, as is the case with Portugal, a complementary hierarchy, respectively LAU I and LAU II (posteriorly referred to as NUTS IV and NUTS V) is employed. The LAU, or ''Local Administrative Units'', in the Portuguese context pertains to the 308 municipalities (LAU I) and 4257 civil parishes (LAU II) respectively. In the broadest sense, the NUTS hierarchy, while they may follow some of the borders (municipal or parish) diverge in their delineation.
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